Heart disease is the No. 1 killer in the United States, and it causes almost three out of every 10 deaths each year, more than any other single cause. In the US, over 60 million Americans have engulfed some form of cardiovascular disease. About 2600 people die every day of cardiovascular disease. Cancer, the second biggest killer, accounts for only half as many deaths.
Heart disease is an umbrella term for a number of heart conditions. One of these conditions is coronary artery disease, unnecessary plaque buildup in the arteries that transport oxygenated blood to your heart tissues. When these arteries get too thin or clogged up, your heart doesn’t get the fuel it needs to do its job. This situation may lead to angina, a feeling of tightness in the chest, and eventually result in heart attack.
Heart failure is also a form of heart disease. Heart failure entails that your heart abruptly stops beating, but that’s not the case it refers to the weaken capacity of a damaged ticker. Heart failure often leaves you feeling tired or breathless, because your heart is having trouble delivering sufficient blood and the oxygen in that blood to every part of your body. Arrhythmia is also considered a form of heart disease. A diseased heart may begin to flutter, can prevent blood from properly moving through the heart’s chambers. Moreover doctors predict your likelihood of getting these conditions is through a little equation called the Framingham formula, which takes a group of risk factors and calculates how likely you are to get coronary heart disease. The problem is that the Framingham formula is pretty complex. Here we would like to discuss factors which caused to heart diseases.
Lifestyle
One of major cause of heart disease is your lifestyle; mind it, if you smoke then try your hardest to quit it. Smoking escalates blood pressure and damages your heart’s tissues. Obesity is also a big contributor factor to heart disease, so eat a low-fat diet and get exercise as often as you can, ideally for a half an hour at least four times a week. Lack of exercise and poor diet can increase the amount of low-density cholesterol in your bloodstream. This is build up as plaque inside your arteries, causing them to harden and thin. A good diet and exercise can all together lower bad cholesterol and raise good cholesterol, which rids the body of the low-density variety. High blood pressure damages the heart, but exercise, a low-salt diet and medications can help. Stress is no good for your heart, and it can push you toward unhealthy comforts like alcohol, tobacco or overeating. If life gets you down, clear your head exercise or take a nice relaxing nap in some yoga pants. Women using birth control pills are also at higher risk of heart attack, especially if they smoke. A smart diet, exercise and good lifestyle choices are completely within your reach.
High blood pressure
High blood pressure increases your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. Although other risk factors can lead to high blood pressure, if you are obese, and you smoke habit, or you have high blood cholesterol levels along with high blood pressure, your risk of heart disease or stroke seriously increases. Blood pressure can differ with activity and with the age. One of the major risk factors for heart disease is high blood cholesterol. Cholesterol, a fat-like substance carried in your blood, is found in all of your body’s cells. Your liver generates all of the cholesterol your body needs to form cell membranes and to make certain hormones. Extra cholesterol enters your body when you eat foods that come from meats, eggs, and dairy products. Although we often criticize the cholesterol found in foods that we eat for raising blood cholesterol, the main offender is the saturated fat in food. Foods rich in saturated fat include butter fat in milk products, fat from red meat, and tropical oils such as coconut oil.
Age
Overall, men have a higher risk of heart attack than women. But the difference narrows after women reach menopause. After the age of 65, the risk of heart disease is about the same between the sexes when other risk factors are similar. With the age, our hearts tend to not work as well. The heart’s walls may condense, arteries may stiffen and harden, and the heart is less able to pump blood to the muscles of the body. Because of these changes, the risk of developing cardiovascular disease increases with age. Because of their sex hormones, women are usually confined from heart disease until menopause, and then their risk increases. Women 65 and older have about the same risk of cardiovascular disease as men of the same age. Take care of your heart for a better chance at a long and happy life. On average, your heart will beat up to 3.3 billion times before its final lub-dub. Any way you slice it, a workload that heavy causes plenty of wear and tear. As we age, not only do we have problem finding our reading glasses, but our arteries harden, the walls of our hearts get thicker, and overall heart function decreases.
Diabetes
Heart problems are the principal cause of death among people with diabetes. If you know that you have diabetes, you should already be sure under a doctor’s care because good manage of blood sugar levels can reduce your heart risk. If you think you may have diabetes but are not sure, go and see your doctor for tests. Diabetes and heart disease are a little too close
for comfort. Diabetes is an inability to self-regulate blood-glucose levels. It’s also a contributing cause of heart disease. Diabetics are twice as likely as non-diabetics to suffer from heart disease, they’re five times more likely to have heart attacks Diabetes affects many parts of the body, especially the kidneys. As systems lose full function, the heart is enforced to work harder and carry even more of a weight. The inner lining of the artery is already picked up by products in the bloodstream such as sugars and lipids, and the surplus sugars in a diabetic’s blood cause even greater wear and tear. It doesn’t help when the sugary blood is being sent through the body with greater force from high blood pressure, which diabetics are also more likely to have. Diabetics tend to have poor exercise and dietary habits, putting greater strain on their hearts even before the onset of diabetes. Diabetics have a 65 percent chance of one day dying from heart disease or stroke, but they can fight these chances by closely monitoring their blood glucose levels, not smoking, exercising, lowering their cholesterol levels and controlling their blood pressure, Stick around long enough, and you’ll learn the hard way about the heart disease factor.
Genetics
Genetics is a big reason in establishing your likelihood of future heart disease. When it comes to the family tree, you’re most at risk if a direct relative has had a heart attack. If your father or brother has had one before the age of 45 or if your mother or sister has had one before the age of 55 you should be especially concerned. A history of heart disease in your extended family is a factor as well. Your genes may make you more at risk to heart disease, but they can also make you more prone to contributing factors such as obesity, high blood pressure or high cholesterol. African-Americans tend to have higher blood pressure, which can be a part to heart disease. Eventually, studies have shown that African-Americans are twice likely to die of heart disease than Caucasians. Native Americans, Native Hawaiians, certain Asian ethnicities and Hispanics are also at higher risk. The way you were raised may play a role as well, especially where diet, smoking and drinking are concerned. Regardless, you must struggle those genies back into the genetic bottle by trying extra hard to keep excess pounds off and living a healthy lifestyle. Most people know that cigarette and tobacco smoking increases your risk of lung cancer, but fewer realize that it also greatly increases your risk of heart disease and peripheral vascular disease
Gender
When it comes to the clash of the sex’s victory favoritism goes to women through simple abrasion. Men are, on average, 66 years old when they have the first heart attack, and nearly 50 percent of men who have a heart attack by the age of 65 will die by the time they’re 73. More men in America die from heart disease than from any other single cause, and it was responsible for 28 percent of all American men’s deaths in 2003. Women tend to develop coronary heart disease about 10 years later than men do, and for serious events such as heart attack or sudden death, there’s a 20-year lag. In some ways, women may put themselves at greater risk by overestimating the risk of heart disease for men, wrongly believing they’re off the hook. Fortunately, there’s enough time to learn the truth women generally don’t experience heart attack until age 70, but heart disease begins taking a toll years before that
Stress
Stress is measured a contributing jeopardy factor for heart disease because of little is known about its effects. The effects of emotional stress, behavior habits, and socioeconomic status on the risk of heart disease and heart attack have not been proven. Stress increases the amount of blood clotting factors that circulate in your blood, and makes it more likely that a clot will form. Clots may then block an artery narrowed by plaque and cause a heart attack. Stress may also contribute to other risk factors. For example, people who are stressed may overeat for comfort, start smoking, or smoke more than they normally would. That is because we all fight with stress differently and how much and in what way stress influences us can vary from person to person. Researchers have identified several reasons why stress may affect the heart. Stressful situations raise your heart beat and blood pressure, increased your heart’s need for oxygen. This need for oxygen can bring on angina pectoris, or chest pain, in people who already have heart disease. During times of stress, the nervous system releases extra hormones. These hormones raise blood pressure, which can injure the lining of the arteries. When the arteries heal, the walls may harden or thicken, making is easier for plaque to build up.
Smocking
Research has shown that smoking increases heart rate, tightens major arteries, and can create irregularities in the timing of heartbeats, all of which make your heart work harder. Smoking also raises blood pressure, which increases the risk of stroke in people who already have high blood pressure. Although nicotine is the main active agent in cigarette smoke, other chemicals and compounds like tar and carbon monoxide are also harmful to your heart in a variety of ways. These chemicals lead to the buildup of fatty plaque in the arteries, possibly by injuring the vessel walls. And they also affect cholesterol and levels of fibrinogen, which is a blood-clotting material. This increases the risk of a blood clot that can lead to a heart attack.
Physical Inactivity
People who are not active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Therefore physical exercises strengthen the heart muscle and make the arteries more flexible. Those who actively burn 500 to 3500 calories per week, either at work or through exercise, can expect to live longer than people who do not exercise. Even moderate-intensity exercise is helpful if done regularly.
Alcohol
Studies have exposed that the risk of heart disease in people who drink moderate amounts of alcohol is lower than in nondrinkers. Experts say that moderate drinking is an average of one to two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women. But drinking more than a moderate amount of alcohol can cause heart-related problems such as high blood pressure, stroke, unbalanced heartbeats, and cardiomyopathy. And the average drink has between 100 and 200 calories. Calories from alcohol often put in fat to the body, which may boost the risk of heart disease. Although it is not suggested that nondrinkers start using alcohol or that drinkers raise the amount that they drink.
Heredity
Heart disease is likely to run in families. If your parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory trouble before age 55, then you are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Researchers have found that some forms of cardiovascular disease are more frequent among certain racial and ethnic groups. Moreover studies have shown that African Americans have more critical high blood pressure and a greater risk of heart disease than whites. The bulk of cardiovascular research for minorities has focused on African Americans and Hispanics, with the white population used as a comparison.
Birth control pills
Early types of birth control pills contained high levels of estrogen and progestin, and taking these pills improved the chances of heart disease and stroke, especially in women older than 35 who smoked. But birth control pills today contain much lower doses of hormones. Birth control pills are measured safe for women younger than 35, who do not smoke or have high blood pressure. But if you smoke or have other risk factors, birth control pills will increase your risk of heart disease and blood clots, especially if you are older than 35. Women who take birth control pills should have yearly check-ups, and their test blood pressure, triglyceride, and glucose levels according to the American Heart Association.
Sex hormones
Sex hormones appear to play a role in heart disease. Among women who are younger than 40, their chance of heart disease is rare. But between in the ages 40 and 65, around the time when most women go through menopause, the chances that a woman will have a heart attack greatly increase. From 65 onward, women make up about half of all heart attack victims.
It is never too later too early or improving heart health. Some risk factors can be controlled, while others cannot. But, by eliminating risk factors that you can change and by properly managing those that you cannot control, you may greatly reduce your risk of heart disease.